How To Train A Horse

HOW TO TRAIN A HORSE


How to train a horse is something that will begin from birth. Most horses might not be handled at birth or even until they are ready to be trained to saddle but from birth they will learn all about the world around them. But once the horse becomes yours and of training age it will be your job to train it properly. For some, training properly means that you will shell out the money to have someone else do it. But there is so much that you can do yourself that you will be surprised.


how to train a horse


If you have decided against hiring a professional trainer and instead want to train a horse yourself then you have a lot of work ahead of you. When you train a horse, it is a very rewarding experience for you and the horse. The best thing that you can do when training young horses is to keep an open mind, be flexible and to try new things in an effort to keep your training fresh and your horse engaged.

Finding the Right Age to Start

Training your horse depends a lot on what your horse actually will be doing. The average age for intensive training of a horse is approximately 5 years old but again this depends on the horse and the trainer. Your horse should still be considered a youngster at age 5 and should not be treated in a hardened manner. This can cause damage to their mental and physical development. Preparing a horse for carrying a saddle is the main focus of early training.

Different horse breeds mature at different ages based on their own hereditary guidelines. Some horses can be started on slight training programs while still yearlings while others it is best to wait until they mature out of the colt or filly stage which usually occurs around 4 years of age. Even horses of the same breed will mature at different times so it is best to continue to monitor your horse for signs that he is ready to accept additional responsibilities.

The Regimen for Young Horses

While you can begin training young horses between the ages of 2 and 5 without any problems, rigorous training should be withheld until your horse has fully matured. Training sessions should be kept short and only positive training methods should be employed to keep your horse interested in seeing you and in completing tasks that you set forth.

Providing the Right Training Environment

It is very important that you provide the proper training environment for training young horses. Stable ground without a lot of soft sand allows them to have freedom of movement and reduces straining injuries. Ensuring that you have a level training area can also reduce stress injuries. Training young horses requires time, patience and a flexible plan and by designing a strong, well-thought out program your horse will respond to and grow to be a valuable asset and friend.


If you are looking for basic information on ways to train a horse after they have been weaned from their mother, then the following tips should be most helpful.

The halter

The first thing that will have to be introduced to the horse is the halter. This task is easier said than done because the horse may get frisky when the halter is put on their head for the first time. When the horse becomes comfortable with the halter it would be a good time to get the horse familiar with grooming, and take this opportunity to place a riding blanket on their back. The next step for you will be to work with the horse in a round pen.

The round pen

The training of basic maneuvers is conducted in a small circular pen called a round pen.Training in the round pen begins with trotting and stopping the horse on command. Other training tasks will include turning and backing the horse up, all on command. This training of starting, stopping, turning, and backing up will continue until the horse begins to perform on command. The next step involves attaching a lunge line to the halter. A lunge rope is about 25 feet long and you will need to wear gloves when working with the horse. The lunge line is used to train the horse much like you would use the reins to turn and stop the horse by pulling on the rope.

Driving lessons

By this time the horse and trainer will have established a bond of trust and both will be ready for the driving lessons. The driving lessons will use two ropes about 25 feet long and are attached to each side of the halter. The trainer teaches the horse to follow commands while walking behind the horse, as this prepares them for the saddle. Once you are comfortable with the horse's compliance you can take them to the corral for more complex maneuvers, while fine tuning the basic ones.

Saddling

When you are comfortable with how the horse is behaving to your verbal and non-verbal commands, it will be time to saddle the horse. The task will be best attempted in the round pen to limit the area you're working in. Saddling the horse may take several attempts because this is yet another new experience for the young horse. Be prepared for the horse to resist the saddle by bucking and running away from you as you attempt saddling. The key will be lots of patience from you, and encouragement towards the horse. Eventually the horse will realize that the saddle posses no threat to them and will submit to the saddling process.


how to train a horse


Horses are beautiful animals and a great addition to any farm or ranch. Whether you will be a casual rider, want the horse to race, or perform agility courses, you need to train your horse for each of these tasks. Finding a good guide can be very helpful in teaching you the skills and techniques that you will need in order to train your horse. You can do it all yourself without the help of an expensive trainer.

 

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How To Train A Horse